The Enneagram
AND NEURODIVERSITY
The Enneagram
AND NEURODIVERSITY
The Enneagram is a dynamic personality system that reveals the motivations, fears, and thought patterns driving human behavior. Represented by a nine-pointed diagram, the Enneagram identifies nine unique personality types, each reflecting a distinct way of perceiving the world and interacting with others. These types are further grouped into three centers of intelligence: the Gut (Instinctive), Heart (Feeling), and Head (Thinking), emphasizing how individuals process experiences.
Unlike many personality models, the Enneagram focuses on internal motivations rather than external behaviors. It provides a framework for understanding why we think, feel, and act the way we do, offering insights into personal strengths, growth opportunities, and relationships.
The Enneagram is not static; it acknowledges the fluidity of human experience. Each type connects to other points on the diagram, illustrating how individuals adapt in times of stress and growth. This dynamic aspect makes the Enneagram a powerful tool for self-awareness and personal development.
When applied to the context of neurodiversity, the Enneagram helps educators, parents, and professionals understand the nuanced motivations and needs of neurodivergent individuals. By integrating the Enneagram with insights into neurodiversity, we can create environments that honor individuality, foster connection, and support growth for everyone.
The Enneagram identifies nine distinct personality types, each representing a unique way of engaging with the world. These types are not rigid labels but dynamic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior rooted in core motivations and fears. Each person resonates primarily with one type, which shapes their perspective, relationships, and decision-making.
Type 1: The Reformer – Strives for integrity, order, and improvement.
Type 2: The Helper – Seeks connection and finds fulfillment in supporting others.
Type 3: The Achiever – Values success and works toward recognition and achievement.
Type 4: The Individualist – Focuses on authenticity and self-expression.
Type 5: The Investigator – Pursues knowledge and independence.
Type 6: The Loyalist – Seeks security and builds trust in relationships.
Type 7: The Enthusiast – Explores possibilities and seeks joy.
Type 8: The Challenger – Desires control and advocates for justice.
Type 9: The Peacemaker – Values harmony and avoids conflict.
CENTERS
OF INTELLIGENCE
CENTERS
OF INTELLIGENCE
The Three Centers of Intelligence
The nine types are grouped into three Centers of Intelligence, each representing a primary way individuals process experiences and make decisions:
Gut (Instinctive) Center (Types 8, 9, 1): Processes the world through action and instinct, focusing on control and autonomy.
Heart (Feeling) Center (Types 2, 3, 4): Processes through emotions and relationships, seeking connection and identity.
Head (Thinking) Center (Types 5, 6, 7): Processes through intellect and planning, focusing on security and understanding.
The Triads
Each type also belongs to specific triadic groupings, offering further insights into how individuals navigate the world:
Processing Triad: Highlights the primary center of intelligence (Gut, Heart, Head).
Harmonic Triad: Explains how each type deals with conflict (Positive Outlook, Competency, Reactive).
Affect Group: Reveals how each type connects emotionally (Idealist, Helper, Anchoring).
The divisions within the Enneagram reflect the complexity and depth of human personality, allowing for a richer understanding of ourselves and others. By exploring these divisions, we can appreciate the dynamic interplay of thought, emotion, and action that shapes who we are.